中国与世界,环境危机大家谈 WHERE CHINA AND THE WORLD DISCUSS THE ENVIRONMENT

行动缔造快乐

阿迪亚•查克拉博蒂

2010年4月27日

政治参与也许并不是什么有趣的事情,但美国和德国的一项新研究表明,采取影响我们生活的行动和快乐之间,是存在某种联系的。阿迪亚•查克拉博蒂报道。

Happy_rally_climate_environment_protest_2704_thumb

“这份研究是对人们关于幸福来自物质享受及其相关富足生活的常规认识的一次颠覆。”

冒着蒙蒙细雨进行反战游行,尽管那战争发生在遥远的异国;写信抗议政府的最新政策,那政策简直就是反动派的;在冗长沉闷的会议上坚持从头坐到尾,而且此类会议还不断冒出来……以及其它很多很多……政治行动主义也许很崇高,但绝不是什么有趣的事情。然而,它却能让你更加快乐。

这是两位大学心理学者在一项新研究中的发现。德国哥廷根大学的马尔特·克勒尔和美国诺克斯学院的蒂姆·卡瑟首先尝试寻找政治行动和幸福感之间的联系。他们访问了两组共350名大学生,内容包括他们的政治参与程度和幸福感和乐观值。在两个组中,他们都发现那些最倾向于参加抗议游行的学生是最快乐的。

所以,二者之间确实存在某种联系。但政治真的能让一个人更快乐吗?于是两位学者进行了第三次研究。他们把一群学生分成两组,让第一组写信给学校餐厅的管理者,要求改善伙食的口味;第二组则让他们写信,要求餐厅采购本地或公平贸易的产品。然后他们对两组学生的幸福感进行检验。那些投身政治性讨论的学生的“活力”值是最高的,而且高很多,与仅仅对菜单提出投诉的学生相比,他们感觉自己更有生机,更加充实。

关于这个研究,有很多非常有趣的方面。首先,那些最活跃的学生并不一定真的关注食品道德,但只是采取行动本身就让他们感觉更好。其次,递交一份建议在政治行动中只不过是小儿科,但它对采取行动的人却发生了很大影响。第三,这份研究是对人们关于幸福来自物质享受及其相关富足生活的常规认识的一次颠覆。也许,行 动主义能给人们带来一种目标感、动力感,或者仅仅是拥有了一次和其他人共处的机会。但最有可能的是这些因素同时存在。

“我将一直为了我的信仰而奋斗,直到死亡。”1998年,英国社会主义女政治家芭芭拉·卡斯尔在接受《卫报》采访时如是说。“这就是让你活下去的力量。”也许“红色女王”还真说对了。


来源:www.guardian.co.uk/

卫报新闻与传媒有限公司2010年版权所有

首页图片来自Climate Chance




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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月28日2:26

28 Apr 2010 02:26

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隐约其词  

这篇报道的目的是什么?
对环保主义者的攻击,还是自我反思?
环保主义者和政治活动有什么联系。。。

Ambiguous Words

What is the purpose of this report?
An attack on the environmentalists, or self-reflection?
Is there any connection between environmentalists and political activities? . . .

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月28日7:48

28 Apr 2010 07:48

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回复 ’隐约其词‘  

不要想复杂了。
这只是一篇单纯的研究人类行为的报道,做什么样的事人会开心,怎样做更开心。人类本就是群居社会性种族,有人的地方就有江湖,天性就有政治欲望,关心社会结构和生活方式,肯定并迎合这种欲望必然带来很大的满足感和成就感。其实并非是要定义其政治性,人各有志,如若生活态度积极,认真对待自己感兴趣的事,努力投入,自然会感到开心,充实。CY

Reply to "Ambiguous Words"

Don't over- think things.

This article is purely about reporting research into human behaviour; looking into what actions make people happy, and what else could make them happier. Humanity is a social tribe, some of them, in Jianghu, have, by nature, political desires, and take an interest in the structure of society and lifestyles. Certainly, catering to these desires inevitably brings them great satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment.

Actually, it's not about political definitions: People are all different, if they are positive in their attitudes towards life, and diligently pursue what interests them, with hard work, they will naturally feel happy and enriched.

CY

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月29日6:4

29 Apr 2010 06:04

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我们为什么倾向于不行动?  

当我们每天开着丰田vios往返于城市的各个角落,数十年以米饭为生,和同一个人同床共枕却感情日淡,但我们很少人会迅速换车,换主粮,换配偶。因为人类的大脑无法想象未来,而只能将现在的情形映射到未来中去,并以此做出判断。因此,如果我们认为采取行动之后的后果大半都是消极与乏味的。那只是因为我们现在所处的情形,是消极而乏味的。
(吴晨)

Why Do We Tend Towards Inaction?

We drive our Toyota Vois back and forth from every corner of the city, eat rice for decades, sleep with the same person with less feeling by the day, yet we so rarely change cars quickly, switch food, or partners. This is because people cannot imagine the future, instead merely projecting the present into the future, and making judgements on that basis. Therefore, when we do take action, the results are negative and tedious more often than not. That's all down to our present situation being negative and tedious in every way.

(Chen Wu)

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月29日6:32

29 Apr 2010 06:32

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金钱(物质)能带来快乐?  

一个信仰能广为流传,并不是因为它真的能带来快乐,而是因为它满足了这个社会的需求。请注意,它其实并不能真的能满足你个人的需求。

当我们吃下第一口正宗的岐山臊子面时的感觉,和吃第100口相比,快乐感是递减的,特别是当我吃第50口就已经满足了生理需求,而后50口只是为了不让辛苦忙碌的大厨伤心的时候。

但你赚下第一个100万,和赚下第10个100万的时候,你敢说你的快乐是递减的么?也许钱越多,就真的越快乐?但是,乞丐有一天在地铁上挣到1000元钱,和比尔盖茨一天赚到1万元钱,应该是前者更为快乐吧?

如果人们不去相信钱能带来快乐,那么大家便不会再努力工作,努力消费,每个人都看破红尘循入空门的话,我们的市场体系和社会结构就会倒塌掉。因此,虽然“金钱会带来快乐”这个信仰,明显是个谬误,但它迎合了这个社会的需求,因此,它也将万万年的存在下去,并且鞭策着每个红尘中人努力工作、努力消费。
(吴晨)

Money (Material) can bring Happiness?

A widespread belief may not really bring fun, but it would meet the needs of the society. Please note that it might not actually meet your personal needs.

Taking the example of eating authentic Qishan Saozi noodle, the first bite is not the same with the 100th bite. The happiness level is decreasing. Especially when the 50th bite has already fulfilled the physical need, the left 50 bites are just to make the chef happy.

But comparing the first 100 million and the 10th million you make, can you say your happiness is diminishing? Does making more money really mean more happier? For example, a beggar earns 1,000 yuan one day while Bill Gates earns 10,000 yuan, I believe the former should be happier.

If people do not believe that money can bring happiness, then we will no longer work hard and consume. If everyone is disillusioned and converted to Buddhism, our market system and social structure could collapse. Thus, although the belief "money will bring happiness" is obviously a fallacy, it caters to the needs of our society. Therefore, it will continue for thousands of years and spur every humanbeing to work hard and consume more.
(Chen Wu)

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月29日6:58

29 Apr 2010 06:58

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选题问题  

看不出编辑选择此文的标准是什么?为什么中外对话要选择这样一篇文章?

Topic Choosing

I don't understand on what kind of criteria is based when the editor chose this article. Why did China Dialogue choose this article?

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月29日10:24

29 Apr 2010 10:24

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复议"选题问题"  

难道说是呼吁我们参加游行或者政治行动?
还是隐射我们现在没有办法直接参加政治活动游行,从而不快乐?

Reviewing the "Choice- of-Topic Problem"

Could it be that this article is calling on us to take part in political activities or marches?
Or are you insinuating that we currently have no means of directly participating in political activities and marches, and are therefore unhappy?

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月29日10:55

29 Apr 2010 10:55

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想太多  

上面很多评论真的是想太多,疑心很重啊。我既不认为这篇文章在“怂恿”大家去行动,也不认为作者在“隐射”那些目前还没有办法行动起来的某些国家的民众。

这只是个有趣的研究和观点而已。

就像“地球一小时”活动,关灯一小时真的有什么实际作用吗?

You're Over- Thinking Things

Many of the above commentators really are thinking too much, and really suspicious. I think that this article is neither "stirring up" activism, nor do I believe that the author is making "insinuations" directed at the inhabitants of those countries who presently cannot take an action.

This is an interesting research and opinion piece, and nothing more.

It's like the "Earth Hour" movement, does turning the lights off for an hour have any real use?

 
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匿名 | Anonymous

2010年4月29日14:22

29 Apr 2010 14:22

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回复7号  

既然“只是个有趣的研究和观点而已”,放在中外对话这样一个平台上,似乎有些“小才大用”了,完全可以选一个更符合此平台价值追求的文章

Re. Comment 7

Since this "interesting research and opinion piece, and nothing more" is being given a platform like China Dialogue, it seems to be a case of "Less is more". It would have been perfectly acceptable to have chosen a topic more worthy of this site.