公众需深度参与环境保护
马军
2007年5月24日
在转型时期的中国,各种利益集团都在为权利角逐。马军说,公众不能坐视环保部门孤军奋战来拯救中国的生态环境。他呼吁各界人士加入到环保工作中,成为环保部门的坚强后盾。
Getting involved
Ma Jun
May 24, 2007
China is changing, and various interest groups are all vying for power. The public can no longer rely on the authorities alone to save the environment, argues Ma Jun, people from all walks of life must participate.
参与讨论 COMMENTS
参与讨论
把那些利益集团搞搞清楚,也许比老百姓深度参与来得更加有效。
Having a clear idea about the situation of interest groups and adopting related measures to deal with them are maybe more effective than increased participation by the public in environment protection.
“近年来环保领域公众参与的实践可以看出,全面的公众参与条件尚有待成熟”我非常感兴趣的听一听这一说法。这句子真正的含意是什么?中国,合肥[安徽省] Sofie Kruse
"Recent experiences have shown that China’s conditions are not yet ripe for full public participation"
I am very interested to hear some more about this. What exactly is meant by this statement?
Sofie Kruse, Hefei, China
比起实权的经济部门,看来环保部门真是权利还不够。在中国,政府求助民众的时候太少了,环保部门真是开了先河,不过也由此看出环保还没得到足够的重视,至少比起经济还矮了不止一头。
Comparing to the economic departments which have the real power, environment departments really do not hold enough. In China, the government rarely turn to the public for help. The environment departments are the vanguard of it, but they are still attached to much less importance than the economic departments.
有些话不得不说,公众深度参与的前提是公众环保知识的普及和环保意识的提高。
就在两星期前,我在武汉环保网上咨询废旧电池的具体回收情况,却无人答复!
公众参与要是遇到这样的冷遇,该做何想?
Juliet
Some words I have to say. Further public involvement requires better environmental knowledge of the public and the improvement of their environmental awareness.
Two weeks ago, I posted an entry at the website of WuHan Environmental Protection Bureau, consulting some details on the battery recycling issues. However, no answer at all! When being treated with this type of coldness, what should the passionate public think about the whole thing?
公众参与的命题还是在宣传口径上和意识层次上。
然而我们该做的和将做的是:如何引导不同利益的相关者采取必要的组织手段和技术手段在微观层次上推进,并取得成效或成为广泛关注的媒体话题;环境影响评价法及其环保局制定的细则存在相当大的操作难度,不仅来自各政府利益间的抵触,也来自民众参与的难度。这是靠政府来引导带来的最大弊端。
不太同意潘岳源动力来自民众的说法,要从社会学“治理”的角度,在监控、引导和协调方面共同推进,该谁干什么就干什么!
语未亭
By far public involvement still remains in the phase of propaganda and consciousness. however what we should and will do are facilitating relevant parties taking measures technically and organizably, and in a more detailed way. We should make this topic draw attentions more widely from public media. The idea that environment affects values and rules set by environmental departments are both hard to be manipulated, because of the benefits associated with different departments in the government and the difficulties of public involvement. This is one of the biggest abuse which are brought in by the leading of government in this field.
I do not agree with Pan Yue on the motive power coming from the public. From the perspective of "governing" in sociology, we should guide, harmonize and monitor at the same time, and take all the responsibilities that we due to.
Yu Wei Ting
我觉得马军的观点是对的,那就是全面的公众参与条件尚有待成熟。公众在自身对社会事务的影响和其他社会群体对其所处社会影响的认识上还存在差距。我觉得为进一步加强环保意识,鼓励人们先从小事做起是十分必要的。
I agree with Ma Jun that the conditions here are not quite ripe for full public participation. There is certainly a gap between how the public here perceive their influence on government affairs, and how other societies around the world do. I think that encouraging people to make smaller changes first is a very positive approach to beginning the necessary process of making people more aware about environmental issues.
Comments are translated into either Chinese or English after being moderated.
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