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Obama signals start of green tech race with China

Corinne Purtill

Readinch

"We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries," says US President Obama.

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“The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult," said Obama (Image by PBS NewsHour via Flickr)

 

US President Barack Obama was publicly sworn in Monday for his second term in office. His second inauguration featured better music (Beyonce!) and disappointingly fewer crazy hats than his first.

It also put climate policy back in the spotlight.
 
Referring to “the devastating impact of raging fires and crippling drought and more powerful storms,” Obama delivered an unambiguous pledge: “We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations.”
 
The speech made no mention of cap-and-trade or carbon emissions. Instead, Obama suggested that his second administration will shape climate and energy policies around the economic imperative of staying competitive in a global market redrawn by green tech and renewable energy.
 
“We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries,” he said.
 
Though he did not explicitly mention China, the two superpowers have spent the last few years jockeying for the global lead in renewable energy investment. China is currently the world’s biggest investor in renewable energy technology – a position, Obama indicated, the US is unwilling to permanently yield.
 
“The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult. But America cannot resist this transition,” Obama said. “We must lead it.”
 
The competitive undercurrent in US-China rhetoric is a poor match for the global nature of the climate change threat. Does leadership mean becoming a market leader, or spearheading global cooperation on an issue that affects every corner of the planet?
 
For example, the US Environmental Protection Agency is set to tighten emission standards on coal-fired power plants in Obama’s second term – yet the US continues to export coal to China. The US says it’s encouraging renewable energy development – then slaps tariffs on imported solar products....
 
Before he can settle that question, Obama may have a more vexing problem at home. According to a CNN poll, half of Americans don’t believe that global warming is the result of human behavior.
 
Just to put that into perspective, there are more Americans who think the government is hiding information about UFOs than who think climate change is their problem. Forget renewable energy – sometimes the path toward reality is long and difficult, too.  

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公众的意见有多重要?

为什么奥巴马需要让大多数人相信气候变化呢?显然,作为民选总统,即便公众不相信气候变化,他也有权调动公共资金和鼓励私人资金投资可再生能源。如果投资可再生资源是正确的(至少我认为是),那么在政策上和商业领域(可能也包括公众意见)也应该顺应这个趋势。这方面的讨论可以参见小罗杰•皮尔克在中外对话上的文章:http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/ch/5297-Technology-was-the-key-factor-in-saving-the-ozone-layer (SG)

How important is public opinion?

Why does Obama have to ensure a majority opinion in favour of the scientific consensus on climate change? Surely as an elected leader, he has the mandate to invest public money and encourage private investment in renewable energy. If it's the right thing to do (which I believe it is), policy, business (and probably public opinion, too) should follow. In these pages, this argument was made well by Roger Pielke Jnr http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/5297-Technology-was-the-key-factor-in-saving-the-ozone-layer-not-governments (SG)


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